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Components of the Sym application
The three main components of the Sym application are the content, the tools used to edit and manage the content and the libraries that provide the objects and functionality that are used to create and edit expressions.
Dialogs
The Rendering Editor
Renderings control how each object is displayed in a document. Renderings are created and edited using the Rendering Editor and are attached to object definitions in Object Modules. An object definition can contain zero, one or more renderings. If no rendering is assigned to an object definition, a default rendering is used to display the object.
Working with Symbols
A symbol is a fixed character or string, such as the + and - used in a + b and a - b objects. An object rendering can contain an unlimited number of lines and symbols. Symbols are added and edited using the Symbol Editor. Symbols are used purely for display and have no impact on the functionality of an object.

Components of the Sym application
The three main components of the Sym application are the content, the tools used to edit and manage the content and the libraries that provide the objects and functionality that are used to create and edit expressions.
- Content
  Content windows include Document Modules, Object Modules and Unit Test Modules. With the exception of the Properties windows which are attached to modules, all of the windows in the Sym application can be dragged and docked in a variety of locations to provide a way to customize the layout of the main application window.
- Tools
  In addition to the content of the application there are several tools available to assist you in creating and managing the content of a document, like the Document Explorer, Object Browser and Unit Test Runner.
- Libraries
  There are a number of libraries that are available online that can be used with Sym documents.
- Dialogs
  - The Rendering Editor
    Renderings control how each object is displayed in a document. Renderings are created and edited using the Rendering Editor and are attached to object definitions in Object Modules. An object definition can contain zero, one or more renderings. If no rendering is assigned to an object definition, a default rendering is used to display the object.
    - Creating a New Rendering
      If you are creating new objects, you will often create a rendering for those objects. The Rendering Editor provides a tool for creating a new rendering.
    - Navigating the Rendering Editor
      The rendering editor has three main areas, each of which is used for different editing actions.
    - Connecting and Positioning the Parts of a Rendering
      The components of a rendering contain connections that define the position of each component relative to one of the other components of the rendering. There is always one component of a rending that serves as the starting point for laying out the positioning of all of the other compoents.
    - Working with Parameters
      The number of parameters a rendering can contain is defined by the object’s type definition. For example, if the type definition is Type:: Real → Real → Real, then a rendering for that object can have at most two parameters. You can create renderings that have fewer parameters than the maximum set by the type definition.
    - Working with Symbols
      A symbol is a fixed character or string, such as the + and - used in a + b and a - b objects. An object rendering can contain an unlimited number of lines and symbols. Symbols are added and edited using the Symbol Editor. Symbols are used purely for display and have no impact on the functionality of an object.
    - Working with Lines
      Lines of any length and direction are added to a rendering by drawing them with the mouse. Lines are used purely for display and have no impact on the functionality of an object.
    - Working with Groups
      Creating a group in a rendering allows you to treat multiple components of the rendering as a single entity for purposes of positioning and scaling. As an example, if a rendering contains parentheses and there are multiple components of the rendering inside of the parentheses, the components inside the parentheses can be put in a group so that the parentheses can be set to scale to the size of the group. There are some renderings where creating a group is necessary to get the rendering to display in the desired manner.
    - Scaling Symbols and Lines
      While some symbols will always stay the same size, the ‘+’ sign for example, others need to scale to the size of the equation. The division line, parentheses, and the square root object are examples. The scaling described here can only be applied to symbols and lines. Parameters can be scaled by setting the Scale property in the Rendering editor, but can't be scaled to other parameters the way that symbols and lines can.
    - Understanding the Centerline
      There are expressions where the connections between the components of the rendering needs to be placed in a location other than just the top, middle or bottom of the box containing a component. The centerline is used to define another connection point for a component in a rendering that is used for these cases.
    - Creating Renderings for List Objects
      An the object with a type definition of the form TypeA[] -> TypeB is referred to as a "list object". Instances of list objects can have any number of parameters. In the Rendering Editor, you can create renderings with zero parameters, one parameter, or you can create a list rendering that defines how the object is rendered when an instance of the object has more than one parameter.
  - The Options Dialog
    The Options dialog is used for settings that are independent of the document that is currently loaded. The settings include the document location, the export location and whether or not type errors are fixed automatically.
  - The Document Options Dialog
    The Document Options dialog is used for settings that are part of each document. The settings include the Copy Exporter and the Notation. The Document Options dialog is opened by selecting Edit > Document options... from the main menu.

Working with Symbols

A symbol is a fixed character or string, such as the + and - used in a + b and a - b objects. An object rendering can contain an unlimited number of lines and symbols. Symbols are added and edited using the Symbol Editor. Symbols are used purely for display and have no impact on the functionality of an object.

To add a symbol to a rendering, click the Add Symbol button in the Display Area. The Symbol Editor dialog will be displayed. This dialog allows you to enter the characters in the symbol and set the style.

The editor displays a character map for the current font which makes it easy to select mathematical symbols from non-standard fonts. The Defined styles tab can show the character map for fonts assigned to styles defined in the current document. See Styles for more information.

The Custom settings tab contains a list of fonts installed on the computer. This tab provides a way to select font size and font style, including bold and italic.

When you select Ok to close the Symbol Editor dialog, the new symbol is added at the bottom of the list in the Rendering Tree. An offset to the previous object is created automatically.

To edit an existing symbol, double-click the symbol in the design area or right-click the parameter in the rendering tree and select Edit symbol from the context menu. The Edit Symbol dialog is displayed showing the characters and style settings for the current symbol.

The Edit Symbol dialog only allows editing the characters and style settings for a symbol. You can use the Properties List to edit the offset and scale of the symbol, or you can use the mouse to drag the symbol and its connection. See Connecting and Positioning the Parts of a Rendering for more information.

Symbols can also be configured in the Rendering Editor so that they scale to the size of a parameter in the rendering. Parentheses used in some renderings are an example. Here the rendering is configured so that the vertical size of the parentheses symbol increases as the parameter between the parentheses increases in size. See Scaling Symbols and Lines for a detailed description of how to set the scaling for a symbol.